Terms Starting with N

Nasdaq is a global electronic marketplace for buying and selling securities, primarily known for its focus on technology and internet-related stocks.

Nash Equilibrium is a concept in game theory where no player can benefit by changing strategies while the other players keep theirs unchanged.

Negative correlation refers to a relationship between two variables where one variable increases as the other decreases.

Neoliberalism is an economic and political ideology that emphasizes free-market capitalism, deregulation of industries, and reduction in government spending on social services.

Net Asset Value (NAV) is the total value of a fund's assets minus its liabilities, expressed on a per-share basis.

Net Income (NI) is the total earnings of a company after subtracting all expenses, taxes, and costs from its total revenue.

Net Operating Income (NOI) is a calculation used to analyze the profitability of income-generating real estate investments, representing the total income a property generates minus all reasonably necessary operating expenses.

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment by calculating the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a period of time.

Net Profit Margin is a financial ratio that measures the percentage of net income derived from total revenues, indicating how much of each dollar earned by the company is translated into profits.

Net worth is the total value of an individual's or entity's assets minus their liabilities.

Netting is a method used in finance to consolidate or offset the value of multiple positions or payments between two or more parties to reduce the number of transactions required and manage risk.

Network marketing is a business model where individuals sell products or services through a network of distributors, earning commissions based on their own sales and the sales of their recruited team.

Networking in finance refers to the process of building and maintaining relationships with professionals and stakeholders in the financial industry to enhance knowledge, opportunities, and career growth.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, where stocks, bonds, and other securities are bought and sold.

Next of kin refers to a person's closest living blood relative or relatives who may have legal rights or responsibilities if the person becomes incapacitated or deceased.

A NINJA loan is a type of high-risk loan that is extended to a borrower without verifying their income, job, or assets.

Nominal value refers to the face value of money or securities without adjustment for inflation or other factors that affect value over time.

A Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is a legally binding contract that establishes a confidential relationship between parties, ensuring that sensitive information is not shared with others.

Normal distribution, often referred to as the bell curve, is a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean.

NAFTA is a treaty made between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to eliminate most tariffs on products traded among them, thereby increasing trade and investment.

Not-for-profit organizations are entities that do not distribute their surplus funds to owners or shareholders, but instead use them to help achieve their goals, which are often related to public benefit.

Notional value refers to the total value of a leveraged position's assets. This value is used in derivatives trading to determine the total amount involved in the trade, rather than the cost of entering the trade.

Novation is a financial process where an existing contract is replaced with a new contract, transferring the rights and obligations to a new party.

The null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis used in statistics that proposes no significant difference exists between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.