Nominal vs. Real Values in Finance
📈 Investing
Quick Definition
Nominal value refers to the face value of money or securities without adjustment for inflation or other factors that affect value over time.
Examples
- 1A bond with a nominal value of $1,000 will always be redeemed at that amount, regardless of inflation.
- 2An annual nominal interest rate of 5% does not account for inflation, which might be 2%, resulting in a real interest rate of 3%.
- 3The nominal GDP of a country is calculated without adjusting for inflation, unlike real GDP which is inflation-adjusted.
- 4A stock's nominal value is its stated face value, often set at a minimal amount like $0.01 per share, which does not reflect market value.
Tags
nominal-valueinflationinterest-ratesinvestingfinance
Related Terms
Other terms you might find helpful
Inflation
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
Stock Market
The stock market is a collection of markets where stocks (shares of ownership in businesses) are bought, sold, and issued, reflecting the economic trends and the performance of companies.
Quick Info
Category:Investing
Difficulty:intermediate
Last Updated:6/20/2025