Terms Starting with M

Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies the behavior and performance of an economy as a whole, focusing on aggregate changes in the economy such as GDP, unemployment rates, and inflation.

Magna cum laude is a Latin term used to denote a level of academic distinction awarded to students upon graduation, signifying 'with great honor'.

Management by Objectives (MBO) is a strategic management model that aims to improve the performance of an organization by clearly defining objectives that are agreed upon by both management and employees.

A margin call occurs when the value of an investor's margin account falls below the broker's required amount, prompting the investor to add funds or securities to meet the minimum margin requirement.

Margin in investing refers to borrowing money from a broker to purchase stock, allowing investors to buy more shares than they could with just their available funds.

Market share refers to the percentage of an industry's total sales that is earned by a particular company over a specific time period.

Marketing refers to the activities a company undertakes to promote the buying or selling of a product or service.

A marketing strategy is a business's overall game plan for reaching prospective consumers and turning them into customers of their products or services.

A Master Limited Partnership (MLP) is a type of investment vehicle that combines the tax benefits of a partnership with the liquidity of publicly traded stocks.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is a non-binding agreement between two or more parties outlining the terms and details of an understanding, including each parties' requirements and responsibilities.

Mercantilism is an economic theory and practice that promotes governmental regulation of a nation's economy for the purpose of augmenting state power at the expense of rival national powers.

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) refer to the process where one company combines with or purchases another to strengthen its position in the market.

Milton Friedman was an influential American economist known for his strong belief in free-market capitalism and his significant contributions to economic theory and policy.

A mixed economic system combines elements of both free markets and government intervention to guide economic decisions.

Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to influence the availability and cost of money and credit to help promote national economic goals.

Money laundering is the process of making large amounts of money generated by a criminal activity, such as drug trafficking or terrorist funding, appear to be earned legally.

A money market account (MMA) is a type of savings account that typically offers higher interest rates in exchange for larger minimum balance requirements.

Monopolistic competition is a market structure where many firms sell products that are similar but not identical, allowing for significant differentiation and some degree of market power.

Monte Carlo Simulation is a statistical technique used to model and understand the impact of risk and uncertainty in prediction and forecasting models.

Moore's Law is the observation that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles approximately every two years, while the cost of computers is halved.

MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a security's price.

Multilevel marketing (MLM) is a strategy some direct sales companies use to encourage existing distributors to recruit new distributors by paying the existing distributors a percentage of their recruits' sales.

A mutual fund is an investment vehicle made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets.

Mutually exclusive refers to options or decisions that cannot be chosen or pursued simultaneously.