Terms Starting with G

Game theory is a branch of mathematics that analyzes strategic interactions where the outcome for each participant depends on the actions of others.

Gamma is a measure of the rate of change in an option's delta for a one-point increase in the price of the underlying asset.

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement regulating international trade, aimed at reducing tariffs and other trade barriers.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a legal framework that sets guidelines for the collection and processing of personal information from individuals who live in the European Union (EU).

A general ledger is a complete record of all financial transactions over the life of a company, organized by accounts.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are a set of rules and standards used in the United States for financial reporting and accounting. They ensure consistency, comparability, and transparency in financial statements.

Generation X, often abbreviated as Gen X, refers to the generation born between the early 1960s and early 1980s. This group is known for its unique cultural and economic influences during a time of significant technological and economic change.

Generation X (Gen X) refers to the demographic cohort born between the early 1960s and early 1980s, known for its unique financial challenges and opportunities.

The geometric mean is a type of average that indicates the central tendency of a set of numbers by using the product of their values. It is particularly useful for understanding rates of return over time in finance.

A Giffen good is a product that experiences an increase in demand as its price increases, contrary to the typical law of demand.

The Gini Index, or Gini coefficient, is a statistical measure used to gauge the distribution of income or wealth within a population, indicating the level of inequality.

Globalization refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries worldwide, primarily driven by trade, investment, and technology.

Globalization refers to the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, impacting economic activities across the globe.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a value-added tax levied on most goods and services sold for domestic consumption.

Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when a company acquires another business for more than the fair value of its identifiable tangible and intangible assets.

The Gordon Growth Model (GGM) is a method used to determine the intrinsic value of a stock based on a future series of dividends that grow at a constant rate.

A government bond is a type of debt security issued by a government to support government spending and obligations.

A government shutdown occurs when non-essential federal offices close due to a lack of funding approval from Congress.

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 until the late 1930s, marked by widespread unemployment, deflation, and financial distress.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Gross income is the total earnings or revenue generated by an individual or business before any deductions or taxes are applied.

Gross margin is a financial metric that measures the percentage of total sales revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS). It indicates how efficiently a company uses labor and supplies in the production process.

Gross National Product (GNP) measures the total economic output produced by the residents of a country, regardless of where the production takes place.

Gross profit is the total revenue of a company minus the cost of goods sold (COGS), representing the profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with making and selling its products.

Gross profit margin is a financial metric that measures the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS). It indicates how efficiently a company uses its resources to produce and sell products at a profit.

A guarantor is an individual or entity that agrees to be responsible for another's debt or performance under a contract, if the original party fails to meet their obligations.