Operating Leverage
📈 Investing
intermediate

Quick Definition

Operating leverage is a measure of how sensitive a company's operating income is to changes in its sales volume, highlighting the impact of fixed costs on profitability.

Formula

Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = % Change in EBIT / % Change in Sales

Examples

  • 1A manufacturing company with high fixed costs for machinery experiences significant increases in profit with each additional unit sold.
  • 2A software company with high development costs but low ongoing expenses sees substantial profit margins as sales increase.
  • 3A retail store with fixed costs like rent and salaries benefits disproportionately from seasonal sales spikes.

Tags

operating-leveragefixed-costsprofitabilitybusiness-managementfinancial-analysis