Hyperinflation
🏦 Banking
Quick Definition
Hyperinflation is an extremely high and typically accelerating rate of inflation, often exceeding 50% per month, which erodes the real value of the local currency, leading to a collapse in consumer confidence.
Examples
- 1In Zimbabwe during the late 2000s, hyperinflation reached an annual rate of 89.7 sextillion percent, causing prices to double every day.
- 2In post-World War I Germany, hyperinflation led to the value of the Reichsmark plummeting, requiring people to carry wheelbarrows full of money to buy basic items.
- 3In Venezuela, hyperinflation has been ongoing since the early 2010s, leading to severe economic instability and a humanitarian crisis.
- 4In Hungary after World War II, hyperinflation peaked so high that the government had to issue a new currency.
Tags
inflationeconomicscurrencymonetary-policyfinancial-crisiseconomic-history
Related Terms
Other terms you might find helpful
Inflation
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
Monetary Policy
Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to influence the availability and cost of money and credit to help promote national economic goals.
Quick Info
Category:Banking
Difficulty:intermediate
Last Updated:6/19/2025